Why Open a Bank Account in Hong Kong?#
The biggest benefit of opening an account in Hong Kong is asset freedom. Hong Kong has no foreign exchange controls and is a free port, which means all currencies in the world can circulate and exchange freely in Hong Kong. A journey of a thousand miles begins in Hong Kong; "whether or not" is more important than "how good."
What I Brought#
- Proof of Address: A credit card statement from China Merchants Bank as proof of address, obtained using the "掌上生活" App, must be from the last month.
The method of obtaining is as follows
- Investment Experience Proof: Two documents issued by Alipay as proof of investment experience, obtained using the "支付宝" App. After clicking the last step, Alipay has two sections: asset proof and transaction details, both are required.
I really have not bought stocks, so I used the Alipay documents. In theory, a broker's monthly investment statement is a more reliable choice, but ensure that the information on this document can prove that this is your investment (such as ID number, name). The Alipay document has the name and ID number, and also has a seal, which is quite formal.
The method of obtaining is as follows
- Tax Records: Used to prove income sources, obtained using the "个人所得税" App, select a time range of one year.
The method of obtaining is as follows
- Salary Bank Statement: Ask the bank of your salary card to print out the salary portion of the statement to prove the legality of income.
- Hong Kong Dollar cash; HSBC does not require a specific amount to be deposited, just some amount, while Bank of China Hong Kong requires a deposit of 1,000 Hong Kong dollars.
- ID card and Hong Kong and Macau travel permit.
- Entry receipt: When entering Hong Kong, the gate/official will give you a small white ticket.
- A mobile phone and SIM card that can receive SMS in Hong Kong. The simplest and most effective way is to call your carrier's customer service and tell them you are going abroad to confirm whether your number can receive SMS abroad. They will help you confirm whether international roaming services are enabled. If you find that your communication seems abnormal after arriving in Hong Kong (especially in deeper areas, not just at the border), first try restarting your phone. If that doesn't work, find a mall/store/bank to use Wi-Fi and contact your carrier's online customer service for assistance.
Appointment#
Unless you are waiting there before the bank opens early in the morning, you must make an appointment. A successful appointment means you have a high service priority within a 30-minute window of 15 minutes before and after that time. Basically, as long as no one is scheduled before you, you will be the next.
During my visit to the bank, I specifically noted the waiting times for some walk-in customers.
At HSBC at 11:00, someone took a number, and the lobby manager told him that he might have to wait up to 3 hours for that number.
At Bank of China Hong Kong at 13:32, I manually took a number and got number 90, while they were currently calling numbers in the 30s.
So, it is essential to make an appointment.
Branch Selection#
HSBC: Yuen Long Branch
Appointment Link
Since HSBC allows appointments 30 days in advance, be sure to book HSBC first, and then make an appointment with Bank of China Hong Kong based on HSBC's appointment date.
Bank of China Hong Kong: Yuen Long Ching Shan Road Branch
Appointment Link
Appointments can be made 7 days in advance.
Bank of China Hong Kong Appointment Strategy: Use the web version to make an appointment instead of the mini-program. Enter the appointment page 2 minutes early (not too early; if you open the webpage too long in advance, the final submission may fail, and re-entering the information may not allow you to select your desired time).
- First, select the type of document, click "Continue" to jump to the information filling page, fill in the basic information above (it is recommended to complete this step by 23:59).
- Before 00:00, the appointment date, appointment time, and branch area cannot be selected because they may have already been fully booked. We need to grab the next day's number immediately after 00:00. You can switch the options in the image below back and forth after 00:00 to refresh the new day's number, rather than refreshing the webpage, as refreshing the webpage will be slower. (For programmers: The data in the select below is obtained when the radio above changes, ensure to change it after 00:00 to initiate a new day's request, and you will be able to select the next day's appointment the fastest.)
These two banks are located directly across the street from each other, very close.
After successfully making a bank appointment, save the screenshot on your phone to show to the staff later. Especially the QR code from HSBC, which needs to be scanned on-site.
Recommended Apps to Download in Advance#
- HSBC HK Mobile Banking (HSBC's App)
- BOCHK Bank of China Hong Kong (Bank of China Hong Kong's App)
- BoC Pay (an app similar to Alipay from Bank of China Hong Kong, not very useful, but the bank will guide you to use it)
- ZA Bank (Zhong An Bank, a virtual bank that can apply for a physical Visa card, which looks quite nice)
- Tianxing Bank (a virtual bank with a good exchange rate for Hong Kong dollars and RMB)
- LongBridge (for investing in Hong Kong stocks)
- Citymapper (for navigation, can be used once you exit the border)
- OpenRice (the Hong Kong version of Dianping)
Itinerary#
After crossing the border, most of the navigation is handled by the "Citymapper" app, which has a somewhat rough interface but is very useful.
We made our appointment for Friday, with HSBC at 11:00 and Bank of China Hong Kong at 14:00.
Both branches are in Yuen Long, so we arrived in Shenzhen on Thursday afternoon and found a place to stay near the border, planning to head to Shenzhen Bay Port on Friday.
On Friday morning, we set off from Shenzhen Bay Port (remember to select "Exit" at Shenzhen Bay Port in Amap, I didn't select this and was directed to an office building XD).
Following the crowd, we entered the border area, entered Hong Kong, kept the small white ticket safe, and after exiting, we found the bus station.
My plan was "B2P" - "Tuen Ma Line." The bus station after passing through B2P is easy to find, with a double-decker bus every 15 minutes. After taking B2P, we rode one stop to "Tiansheng Garden," got off at the MTR station "Tin Shui Wai," took the MTR one stop to "Long Ping," and then walked to HSBC. This process took us about 32 minutes. However, if calculating travel time, I suggest using the worst-case scenario, meaning you assume you are unlucky and just miss the bus, which would take about 50 minutes.
The back of the "B2P" bus station has a WeChat ride code mini-program QR code that you can scan to use this ride (not the domestic "乘车码" mini-program, but the "搭車碼" mini-program). If you want to activate it in advance, send this text to your file transfer assistant in WeChat, and then click it to open. #小程序:// 搭車碼 / 1u3lyPjD4fLSzst
In Hong Kong buses, you need to manually press the bell for the driver to know you want to get off; if you don't press the bell, they won't stop automatically. However, there will definitely be a lot of people getting off at the first stop of B2P, so you don't need to worry about that.
Upon arriving at HSBC, we found it was still early. The staff saw our 11:00 appointment and asked us to come at 10:45 to scan the QR code to take a number (they scan the QR code that you saved as a screenshot during the appointment). While waiting, we connected to the bank's Wi-Fi and completed the ZA Bank and Tianxing applications, just in time to check if my SIM card was receiving SMS normally.
There is a small pitfall here; for ZA Bank and Tianxing, you need to be located in Hong Kong to open an account. Some friends reported that if the branch you go to is in a relatively remote area of Hong Kong (like Tin Shui Wai), you may not be able to open an account and need to walk towards the center of Hong Kong. The two branches we chose did not have this issue.
After completing the card application in the morning, we found a place called "Ju Sheng Bing Shi" on OpenRice (the Hong Kong version of Dianping) to have lunch. After eating, we sat for a while and continued to Bank of China Hong Kong to apply for a card.
Upon arriving at Bank of China Hong Kong, it was still relatively early; I remember it was 13:32, and it was crowded inside. I tried to take a number and got number 90, while they were currently calling numbers in the 30s. I was secretly glad we made an appointment. I asked the staff, and they confirmed my online appointment was for 14:00. The staff looked for the documents and asked, "xxx, right?" I said yes, and they said, "Okay, scan this QR code and fill in the information." This actually started the account opening process. After filling in the information, I was handed over to another colleague who would complete the subsequent work. Bank of China Hong Kong asked many more questions, and the detailed account opening process will be written later.
The key card application process actually ends here; with an appointment, half a day is enough. Leave enough time between the appointments of the two banks to avoid delays in the second bank's processing due to prolonged processing at the first bank. If you miss five numbers, you lose priority.
HSBC Card Application Process#
After scanning the appointment QR code, there will be a Cantonese calling number. Fortunately, my friend speaks Cantonese and pushed me into the designated processing room. If you don't understand Cantonese, please keep an eye on the electronic calling number board.
Starting the account opening, the questions asked during the process depend on the staff member responsible for you.
"Please show your ID" — I: (took out my ID card, Hong Kong and Macau travel permit, small white ticket)
"What is the account for?" — I: "I plan to use it for investing in Hong Kong stocks."
"Give me your address" — I: (took out proof of address) — "No need, just tell me."
"Please take this test" — it was a questionnaire similar to an investor risk tolerance assessment. Since I wanted to invest, I had to select some more aggressive options. Although I said I was investing in Hong Kong stocks, I actually selected all capital preservation options, which is not acceptable.
Then there were some personal information questions, which I answered truthfully, such as the name of my workplace, what the company does, and my position.
I signed a few documents.
Card issued.
The entire process was operated by him on a tablet, taking a total of more than 30 minutes. I felt uncomfortable staring at him the whole time, so I took out my phone to play. The whole process was quite smooth; perhaps the staff member saw me take out a large amount of materials and was too lazy to ask. However, my friend also had an 11:00 appointment at HSBC, and it seemed he wasn't as easy to talk to; they even asked him, "Which Hong Kong stock do you plan to buy?" and "How much do you plan to invest in stocks?"
HSBC's card password is randomly assigned as a default. To change the password, you need to do it at an ATM the next day (after midnight).
Bank of China Hong Kong Card Application Process#
First, I handed her my ID, Hong Kong and Macau travel permit, and small white ticket.
She requested a paper proof of address. I first provided the paper version of the China Merchants Bank credit card statement, but she asked to see the PDF version in my email and verified that the email sender was indeed China Merchants Bank, checking if the PDF and paper version were exactly the same.
She looked at the paper salary statement and the tax proof obtained from the personal income tax app, confirming my work information (actually, she didn't require this proof; generally, verbal confirmation is sufficient, but I used these two documents for stability).
"Do you have any stock trading experience?" — "I have no stock trading experience; I have bought funds on Alipay, and here are the relevant proofs issued by Alipay." (I handed over the two Alipay-generated documents; since I regularly invested in funds on Alipay, there were many transactions, and she looked at them carefully.)
"Why did you choose Hong Kong stocks?" — "I chose Hong Kong stocks not because of the recent surges (to prove that I am not speculating but investing), but because I am optimistic about Hong Kong stocks' xxxxx (it's hard to write out, just improvise, basically praise)."
"How do you plan to buy Hong Kong stocks?" — "I previously learned that LongBridge can be used to buy stocks; I just downloaded it and haven't registered yet. If I can successfully get the card, I will also look into how to use our bank's app for these transactions to see which is more convenient."
"What is your monthly income? Are you married? Does your total assets exceed 360,000?" (My friend was directly asked how much assets he had, but neither of us was asked for proof of funds.)
After finishing some personal information questions, the card was issued, and I was handed over to another employee who taught me how to use the Bank of China app — BOCHK Bank of China Hong Kong and BoC Pay.
After the card was issued, I received a receipt with the card number, and I needed to deposit money at the ATM first. The first deposit can only be done by manually entering the number; inserting the card is not recognized. I deposited 1,000 Hong Kong dollars. Card returned.
Then I had to wait for a while. We went to a nearby restroom and returned to the ATM. I inserted the card, checked the balance, and returned the card, completing the entire process. Why did we go to the restroom? Because after depositing, if you immediately check, the card is not recognized; perhaps the backend needs time to update. It takes about 3 to 5 minutes in between.
ZA Bank, Tianxing, HSBC Blue Lion, LongBridge#
ZA Bank and Tianxing require you to be located in Hong Kong to open an account and need to be in the core area of Hong Kong.
Core area is as follows
ZA Bank is purely for its card, which looks nice. You need to apply in the app after passing the review and pay a shipping fee of 35 Hong Kong dollars, shipped from Zhuhai. It is a Visa debit card (consider it a supplement to the Hong Kong Visa card).
Tianxing Bank has a good exchange rate for Hong Kong dollars and RMB, under Xiaomi, and can serve as a transit point. It only has an account without a card (in mainland China, we have bank cards as account numbers; in Hong Kong, the account number is the account number, and the card number is the card number, which are separate).
HSBC Blue Lion is a MasterCard debit card from HSBC for consumption. The HSBC Red Lion card we applied for is not suitable for online purchases because it does not have a CVV. This Blue Lion can be applied for directly in the app without any threshold after you have the Red Lion (App homepage - Debit Card - First Blue Lion - Apply). It is shipped via EMS from Shenzhen. Having this card makes online shopping more convenient, as it deducts money from your account.
LongBridge is used for investing in Hong Kong and US stocks. Being located in Hong Kong allows you to avoid proof of funds. If opened in mainland China, proof of funds is required. It is not necessary, but there is an old Chinese saying, "Since you are here, you might as well do it." I handled all these while the staff was issuing my card.
A Tip#
If Bank of China Hong Kong asks you to choose between "自在理财" or "智盈理财" accounts, please choose the latter, "智盈理财." Choosing this allows you to apply for a MasterCard debit card in the app, which is more useful than the Blue Lion.
Using an image from Luo Lei's blog, in the end, we will handle these cards.
Hope this helps you.
References#
- The Most Comprehensive Guide for Going to Hong Kong to Open a Bank Account | Information Gap
- Opening a Bank Account in Hong Kong: 2024 Update | Bank of China, HSBC, Zhong An Account Opening Experience Sharing | Luo Lei's Independent Blog
- Experience Sharing: A Relatively Smooth Journey to Open a Card in Hong Kong — Bank of China Hong Kong, HSBC, China Merchants Yonglong, ZA Bank, and Other Virtual Banks - Gu Gu Ge
- Bank of China Hong Kong | Digital Resident Community
- HSBC Hong Kong Address Proof Requirements
- Bank of China Hong Kong Address Proof Requirements